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The Girls
Our baby chicks are now 8 weeks old! See how they've grown, learn where they were born, their breed, what great layers they are and see their new (unfinished) coop.
8 Week-old Chickens: An Update
Our four chickens are eight weeks old. (For those that missed it, we got 4 baby chicks, in early October).
At first, we kept them in a file-size, cardboard box. A 100-watt lightbulb kept things a toasty 85°F for the fragile tweeters. Gradually, we reduced the wattage down to 40-watts.
Just like human babies, the baby chicks ate a lot, slept a lot (and pooped a lot). The peeped a bunch too. The louder they peeped, the unhappier they were. They became used to people, as we pulled them out and let them bumble around the house (till they pooped, at which time, it was 'back to the box').
We discovered their breed and even where they were born. They've long since outgrown their cardboard box and (soon) will be moving into their new digs.
To get the scoop ... read on ...
Going to the Birds
I'm not sure which astounded us more; how much the tiny chicks ate, how rapidly they grew, or how much waste they generated! It wasn't long before the file box was too small for our fine-feathered tots! Fortunately, we had acquired a large(ish) bird cage, when we bought the property and the 4-week-old brood, was moved into this wire abode.
During this time, they stayed in the house, on the dining room floor. We did this in an effort to keep them warm. There's two things that are bad about keeping chickens in the house: the smell and the noise (they peeped, pecked and squawked an awful lot, during the night).
Oddly, the cat wasn't too interested in the birds. He salivated over them briefly, shortly after they arrived, but not for long. (His interests seem to focus on warm laps, good food and sleeping ... chickens aren't on the list).
Moving Out
Rachel wanted the birds out of the house, but Alex and Scott managed to argue in their defense, so they stayed indoors a couple of weeks longer than Rachel wanted. Eventually (prior to the arrival of overnight guests), the birds were moved into the garage.
Talk about dirty! Yites ... there were little balls of downy fluff everywhere in the dining room. Rachel was happy to get the floor clean, but it took a couple of days for the room to air out so that it didn't smell so 'coop-ish'.
We'd already taken 3 trips to the feed store, to buy bulk bags of 'starter feed'. We never thought 4 tiny chicks could eat through a 40-pound bag, so we'd been buying small, lunch-sized bags of the stuff. After our third "emergency" trip to town for feed, we finally paid for a 40-pound bag. (It comes as either mash, crumbles or pellets.) We opted for crumbles, as the mash gets everywhere and they can't handle the pellets yet, because they're too tiny.
The New Coop
Scott's been working (when he has time, it's not raining, not working on the Internet, watching Alex, catching squirrels or repairing alternators ... i.e., sporadically) on building a new coop. While we did inherit a coop-type building, it's one of the only "dry storage" areas we have, so thought it best to keep it as such.
The new coop is roughly 4-feet by 8-feet and will hold up to 8 birds. The frame is made, wire mesh laid down, roof put on and electrical wiring added (light and heater coil to keep the water from freezing). All that's left is the back side, doors, 2 nesting boxes and a feed/water setup.
In other words, by next summer, our birds should be in their new coop! 
One of the big advantages of the new coop (besides allowing us to keep our outbuilding), is that everything (water, egg collection & feeding) can be done from outside the coop. Another feature - the raised mesh floor - means that we don't have clean out very often. Waste just piles up underneath and by the time it needs cleaning, it will be (mostly) fertilizer! (That's the theory, anyway.) 
Royal Bloodlines
Our birds aren't just any birds! They're well traveled, having been born in Alberta *appropriate "ewe-ing" and "ahh-ing" sounds*.
The breed was a bit of a mystery (our benefactors hadn't relayed the information, nor had we thought to ask). We figured they might be Rhode Island Red, based on their color ... but they weren't a solid red. As their primary feathers grew, they appears mostly red, but with distinct splotches of white or cream.
One night, while Scott was ripping up old cardboard boxes, he happened upon the box, in which we were given the chicks. It had a packing slip, but it only spoke about the care we should provide (would have been nice to have spied that early on). There was, however, a cryptic tag on the side that said "49 Sex-sal-link-brn-pullets-XXX" (couldn't make out the last bit). The key clue, was the return address: Rochester Hatchery, Westlock, AB.
A Internet search revealed the hatchery website, which had "Sex-Sal-Link Browns" (also called DeKalb or ISA Browns) in their product line. (For more information than you can shake a stick at, head to Hendrix Genetics Company, where the breed was developed).
Turns out, we were half right, as an ISA Brown is a hybrid brown-egg layer, which is a mix of Rhode Island Red and Rhode Island White chickens. They're known for high egg production (300 eggs per hen, their first year of laying).
So now we know where our chicks were born, who their parents are, where they're going to live and that we'll get lots of brown eggs! We'll have to take them on a road trip to Alberta, when they're older, for a family reunion. 























You are becoming a bit of an expert on egg farming by the sound of things!
I just fancy a nice runny egg right now for my supper, I guess it wouldn't go down too well with a bottle of Carlsburg though
Gz
my 3 hens are now 7 weeks old
From Popular Farming: Chickens: "Chickens are happiest living in flocks. 'If there is one thing you notice as an observer of chicken behavior, it is that they are highly social creatures. A single chicken is a sad creature. They really need group interaction. That's what pecking order is all about,' says Dr. Joy Mench, Director at the Center for Animal Welfare at the University of California at Davis."
I'd recommend you get a few more chickens and move the lot into a coop/run in the back garden.
Bev - Wow. Beats our normal brown eggs! It'll be Easter every day at your place. LOL.
At nearly 5 years, Alex loves playing with the chickens, when they're in the yard. She herds them around and pets them (they're more "productive pet" than "laying hens", at our house now).
I live in the side apartment of my friend's place. They own a bunch of different breeds of free range chickens. This spring they incubated about 50 eggs. Only two chicks arrived. We know the daddy is an araucana, but are not sure who the mama is. Well, I fell madly in love!! They live on my front porch at the moment and are 12 weeks old and pretty tiny for their age.And yes, they love me!! I've become their chickanana. They have become my birds! As they are terrified of those clucking beasties that come up to the front (the other chickens).
I'm not sure how they'll take to living with them. Or how hard it will be to intergrate them into the flock... or even if I want my babies to not live close to
How hard is it to keep "house hens" (I dont even really know if they are hens o roosters...lol). Help!
Sexing fuzzy chicks (days old) is easy difficult. Just grab them by the nap of their neck in two fingers and lift them up off the floor slightly. If they bring up their feet (to fight) - they're roosters. If their feet just hang down - they're hens. (Not sure how to do it when they're older ... wait to see if you're wakened by crowing noises?
Our birds are now in their own chicken run (though we used to let them out all the time ... till they tore the flower garden to shreds), so we have little experience with "house hens". I'd imagine you could train them to do as you please, given enough time and patience. (Chickens tend to be messy creatures though ... not sure how the potty training bit would work out).
Since they're so social, I'd recommend integrating them into flock, when they're big enough. You'll find where they fit into the "pecking order" after a while. (They'll always be 'your chicks', even if/when they 'fly [to] the coop').
Good Luck!
This is fascinating, Scott! I wish you could have told that to my uncle, who was an expert chick sexer - but that was 'way back in the dark ages of the '30s-'50s. I used to go swamping for him on weekend breaks from school. It took him years of study to learn the technique from Japanese experts who developed it. I know they would have been relieved to learn that all they needed to do was pick up the chicks and watch how they lifted their feet!
If only it was that easy!
I've amended my comment and humbly defer to your uncles's "dark ages" experience.
Some strains of birds are bred with a sex-linked gene for rapid early feather growth, so that the wing feathers of male and female chicks grow differently.
Most of us we should be able to tell their sex by the time they are 4 - 6 weeks old because the comb and wattles of males starts to grow sooner and bigger than those of females. Otherwise, the cockerels will tell you when they start to wake you up at dawn!
I guess this old dog learned a new trick today (though I did find a forum post that says rooster chicks put up more of a fight than hens. Ours didn't fight and they were all hens, so I figured the method "worked"). LOL
Now ... I just need to find a way to embarrass my father - one good turn, deserves another!
My RI Red is turning more white. Are yours doing the same? Do you think it's because it's getting colder? She didn't do this last winter.
Ours are all ISA Browns, so they're a cross between Rhode Island Reds and Rhode Island Whites. I don't know about temperature, but ours have continually gotten more red, over time.
They never went out of the coop last winter. I thought they were too small. But now they're over a year so maybe I'll let them out this winter. I let them out all summer (I was home all day). But since I"ve been back at work they only get out on weekends. Anyway, do they like snow?
And if you ever got six eggs in a day from three hens, that's even more spectacular!
The six eggs was a one-off record - from (then four) hens. In case you didn't know, one of our hens was abducted, recently.
I was Googling 'hens', as I am sorta thinking of keeping a couple as 'producing pets', and I came across your 'edutaining website'. Many thanks for the information and I hope that you will be able to answer some questions, once I decide to actually go ahead with this crazy idea.
I see you are on the island. I am in Surrey. My sis is in the Nanaimo area.
Sure, ask away. I surely don't have all the answers. Ray knows more about chickens than I'll ever forget, but I'll try to help in any way I can.
I bet the future holds a growing population of suburban chickens. They turn kitchen green-waste into eggs! Talk about 'going green' and 'sustainability' ... it's hard to beat that!
good luck in trying it
I do know, however, that we don't see our chicks when they're a day old. All those we've been (generously) given by our neighbors, Georgina and Richard, have been a few days to a couple weeks old. (And sexed at the hatchery).
In other news ... yesterday was a big day for our 2nd batch of laying hens!
My parents had a rooster that was over-protective and attacked me 1 week before Rachel and I left on our 5-month hike from Mexico to Canada. It hurt like heck and I limped for a week. (Was a tad worried about the start of hiking, actually).
Dad just laughed and said I was being a wimp for letting the chicken get the better of me.
Mom learned to arm herself with a hula-hoe when she collected eggs.
Dad didn't laugh at all when it finally attacked him. Instead, he killed it.
Roosters ... noisy, often over-protective and over-sex the hens to distraction. Be gone, I say! (Unless you want to hatch chicks, then they're kind of a necessity)
Any advice on getting them out of my kitchen would be greatly appreciated! How warm do the days have to be for them to be out? How can I keep them warm at night in their coop?
Thanks for a great site!
We got both our batches of chicks in the Autumn and kept them in the house for as long as my wife would stand for it (feathers, dust and smell). We gradually reduced the wattage on the bulb we used (started with 100W and ended with no bulb). I had a min/max thermometer in with them and we started them at around 85°F and gradually lowered the temp about 5° every week or so.
Then we transitioned them into the garage for a few weeks, again using a bulb (60W) + blanket to help hold in the heat.
Don't remember the time-frame, but then we moved them outside, letting them out during the day, but herding them back into their box at night (w/60W bulb and blanket). Probably over two months old at this point. Primary feathers had pretty much come in and they looked like chickens and not chicks.
We tried to guage their comfort from their behavior. If they were cold, they'd huddle and peep a lot. If they got hot, they'd drink lots of water and be as far from the light as they could be. Tried to keep them "just right", but as adults, it does get bloody cold out there, but they seem to "be used to it". (They hate snow! Who can blame them?)
Speaking of chickens, it's time to go let them out of their coop, feed them scratch and scraps, and then collect the eggs! cya
A couple of weeks ago, we thought our girls had developed a taste for fresh eggs, as a number were broken, in their nest (like yours, ours prefer to lay in one nest, even though we have two). Looks like some are just 'thin shelled' ... maybe they need more calcium?
Wow @ 22 ... we've only got 7 atm, but we're due to get a few more. They all sleep on one roosting bar, which makes me think the coop (4x8x4) could handle 10-14 chickens.
Good luck!
I used to be Buckerfields' nutritionist, formulated all their feeds. But that was eons ago.... no idea who does it now.
Don't give them too much scratch, the layer pellets are balanced with all the grain they need. But I know they like to pick at the scratch.
Are the 'winnowed shells' broken up for them? They need to be able to eat them for their calcium....
The shells are definitely small, as we collect them off a nearby beach (1/10th the size of your pinkie fingernail - ish)
They like the scraps and grass the best!